An estimated 1 of 12 people worldwide are living with hepatitis B or C, according to information from the Cerro Gordo County Department of Public Health.
Hepatitis B is 100 times more infectious than HIV, said Betty Krones, registered nurse/disease prevention specialist with the Cerro Gordo County Department of Public Health.
“People need to know what puts them at risk,” Krones said. “There are some things that are totally out of your control that can put you at risk for getting hepatitis.”
They include:
• Restaurant employees who have hepatitis and do not wash their hands thoroughly after using the restroom.
• Some sexual practices.
• Some strains of hepatitis that are passed through blood and body fluids.
• Military veterans, dialysis patients and anyone who had a blood transfusion before 1992 may be at risk.
• People who have ever used IV drugs are at risk.
Often described as “silent killers,” hepatitis B and C can lead to cirrhosis, liver cancer, liver failure and death. In many cases, hepatitis can be managed using available treatments.
“Hepatitis” means liver inflammation. Three common viral hepatitis strains in the United States are hepatitis A, B and C.
Vaccine is available for hepatitis A and B.
Hepatitis A is transmitted through feces. Hepatitis B is transmitted through blood or body fluids.
No vaccine is available for hepatitis C, which is transmitted most commonly through blood.
Symptoms are flu-like and include nausea, abdominal pain and sometimes jaundice. Hepatitis B and C may become chronic and may increase risk of liver disease and liver cancer.
Hepatitis testing is available for Cerro Gordo County residents by appointment. Call 641-421-9320.
“If you think there is any chance you have been at risk for hepatitis, please call,” Krones said.
Additional information about hepatitis and testing services at the Cerro Gordo County Department of Public Health is available online at: www.cghealth.com.





