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Sunday, November 26, 2006 12:53 AM CST
Tune in to teen drinking problem (Globe Gazette Editorial)
It’s every parent’s worst nightmare. The knock on the door or the phone call late in the evening. The news that sucks your breath away and buckles your knees. Your son or daughter was involved in an accident, often because he or she was drinking, or was struck by another driver who was drinking.

Or your child was rushed to the hospital, victim of alcohol poisoning because he or she overdid it at a party.

Those are the usual fears that parents have regarding their children and alcohol. But other problems related to teen drinking can be just as devastating.

As described in articles by Globe Gazette reporter Kristen Buehner, published last Sunday and Monday, Iowa is among the states with the highest level in the country of binge drinking by persons age 12 to 20. In fact, Iowa ranks fourth.

According to surveys and federal statistics, nearly half of eighth-graders — 13- and 14-year-olds — have had at least one drink and more than 20 percent have been drunk. Some kids begin drinking in elementary school.

It’s deadly dangerous for many reasons. Anyone who says, “Well, at least it’s only booze, not drugs,” should know that, according to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, alcohol is the leading contributor to death among teenagers. Teenage drinking contributes to the high rate of teenage car crashes, traumatic injuries, suicide, homicide and date rape.

Alcohol is by far the most used and abused drug among America’s teenagers today. Alcohol is more likely to kill young people than all illegal drugs combined, according to the Center for Substance Abuse Prevention.

Also, teens who “graduate” to illegal drugs such as marijuana, cocaine or methamphetamine often do so while under the influence of alcohol, according to Jay Pedelty, prevention specialist at Prairie Ridge Addiction Treatment Services in Mason City.

Youths who drink are 7.5 times more likely to use any illicit drug, 22 times more likely to use marijuana and 50 times more likely to use cocaine than kids who never drank, according to the Institute of Medicine National Research Council.

And teenage drinking can lead to a lifetime of problems. Students who begin drinking one or more drinks twice a month or more at age 17 have a 25 percent chance of developing alcoholism, Pedelty said. If they begin at age 15, they have a 40 percent chance; at age 14, a 50 percent chance, and at age 10, a 100 percent chance.

The source of most kids’ drinking is alcohol pilfered from the home refrigerator or liquor cabinet, Pedelty said. Surprisingly, some parents knowingly supply alcohol, reasoning that they’d rather have their children partying at home than somewhere else or especially while driving. The problem is that such enabling behavior only encourages drinking at other places in addition to home.

The good news is there are ways to combat teen drinking. Rolena Hadwiger, manager of Prevention Services at Prairie Ridge, suggests tips for parents, including:

-- Establish and maintain good communication with your teens. Talk with them about alcohol and listen to their pressures and problems.

-- Make clear rules and enforce them with consistency and appropriate consequences.

-- Be a positive role model. Provide an example consistent with what you say.

-- Monitor your teens’ activities. Ask questions about what, with whom, for how long and where. Get to know their friends and the other parents as well. Provide an alcohol-free environment for them to hang out in.

In addition, some North Iowa programs are showing success in fighting teen drinking by enlisting peer pressure. Such groups as the Worth County Asset Team Coalition (WCAT), Que Pasa? (People Against Substance Abuse) and Project Northland are showing that the same pressure that often causes teens to drink can be effective in telling them they don’t have to.

It takes a united effort, both in the home and in the community, to curb teen drinking. But the reward is young people who are safer, healthier and better equipped for their future. Who can argue with that?

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Showing The Last 3 comment(s) Comments On This Story

Olsen wrote on Nov 26, 2006 10:16 AM:

" Let's face it, we are a drug-using society. I have always said that if you want to kill someone just get drunk and run over them. Chances are that you won't even get any jail time. Kids caught drinking or smoking should have their fines quadrupled unless they provide the names of their suppliers. If the suppliers are their parents, the kids should be taken away from them. My son said that a member of SADD used to show up at the meetings hung over. That person is now a teacher. Things won't change until we get serious. And we won't. "

Daniel Davis wrote on Nov 26, 2006 9:35 AM:

" I was encouraged to see the Globe Gazette’s articles and your editorial this Sunday. This is indeed a tough problem that seems to be on the increase. The ways you listed to deal with teenage drinking are helpful; especially to parents, unfortunately there are a lot of parents out there who don’t “ parent” very well and probably don’t read your editorials. I would like to see Kristen Buehner do some further research and report on how the juvenile justice system deals with alcohol and juveniles. Currently the most serious consequence a teen may face from possession of alcohol is a onetime contact/warning from a juvenile court representative and the possibility of a good conduct violation if they are involved in extracurricular activities at school. In fact it has only been in recent years that law enforcement has been allowed to share information with schools about alcohol violations. An interesting parallel is that juveniles who are cited for possession of cigarettes appear in Magistrate court and are given progressively increasing fines or community service. The same is true of curfew and loitering violations. Alcohol is the exception. There needs to be substantial consequences for this behavior. I believe you referred to it as “appropriate consequences”. Ask some hard questions as to why we process juvenile alcohol possession differently, it actually used to be handled in the regular court system and why it was changed is an interesting story. "

Bob wrote on Nov 26, 2006 2:35 AM:

" Well for the most part I agree that some kids get out of hand with drinking but if someone goes out on the weekends and drinks doesn't make he/she a alcoholic. I'm 22 years old now and I did a lot of drinking in High School, I started around 12 years old. I know that I didn't start drinking because I was pressured into it I drank because of boredom (once I hit High School). Anyone can sit there and say that there's a lot to do instead of drinking but name 10 things in Sheffield Iowa that there is to do every night of the week and then ask yourself how long could you keep yourself entertained with those events. I like beer and when I'd drink we'd actually have fun without going to Mason City or Clear Lake. Face it North Iowa is boring for Teens, what parents think is fun and cool isn't what most teens would consider fun and that's a fact jack. Yea the occasional "let's go bowling" from my dad put a smile on my face but heck he works and can't stay out till 1 in the morning so what are kids supposed to do with there time after 9 o'clock when most parents are at home and in bed? I couldn't go to "clubs" in north iowa because my parents wouldn't allow me to from when my older brother went and got into an altercation with another gentleman. So that just took away one of the more popular things for teens to do with there weekends. I think I spent every weekend from my sophmore year to senior year drinking, either gravel jammin (drinking and driving on gravel roads) or at my friends house drinking the night away. Maybe in Mason City or Clear Lake or Charles City kids went to parties a lot but I know most people I went to school with spent there weekends on Gravel roads, you want to stop underage drinking put some patrol cars out in the country on gravel roads and I gurantee in the first month you'll see double the amounts of DUI's/OWI's in North central iowa, If I wasn't already on gravel roads but coming from a rare party I did decide to go to I knew for a fact that I could make it back to sheffield driving on gravel roads without even worrying about cops catching me. "

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